Responding to a perceived increase in regional threats, Japan has signed a deal with the United States to acquire up to 400 Tomahawk cruise missiles. This significant addition to Japan’s arsenal is part of a broader military buildup aimed at deterring potential adversaries and strengthening the country’s defense capabilities.
Photo: U.S. State Department
Prime Minister Fumio Kishida’s government has committed to doubling Japan’s annual defense spending to around 10 trillion yen ($68 billion) by 2027. This ambitious plan, if realized, would propel Japan to become the world’s third-largest military spender, trailing only the United States and China.
The decision to purchase Tomahawk missiles reflects Japan’s growing concern about the security environment in the region, particularly regarding China and North Korea. Both countries have been engaged in military activities that Japan perceives as destabilizing and threatening. In response, Japan has sought to bolster its defenses through various means, including increased cooperation with the US and other allies.
The Tomahawk missiles acquired by Japan are of two types: Block IV and Block V. These long-range, land-attack missiles can be launched from warships and have a range of approximately 1,600 kilometers (1,000 miles). This capability significantly expands Japan’s offensive reach and provides a credible deterrent against potential threats.
The signing ceremony for the Tomahawk missile purchase took place on January 18, 2024, in Tokyo. Defense Minister Minoru Kihara and US Ambassador Rahm Emanuel were present to witness the signing of the contract. Both officials expressed their commitment to strengthening the US-Japan alliance and ensuring regional stability.
The deployment of the Tomahawk missiles is expected to begin in fiscal year 2025, one year earlier than originally planned. This acceleration reflects the urgency that Japan feels in addressing the evolving security landscape in the region. The missiles will be installed on Japanese vessels equipped with Aegis missile defense systems.
The total cost of the Tomahawk missile purchase is estimated to be around 1.72 billion dollars, including the missiles themselves and the cost of installation. This significant investment represents a major step forward in Japan’s efforts to modernize its military and enhance its deterrence capabilities.
The acquisition of Tomahawk missiles is a controversial issue in Japan, with some raising concerns about the potential escalation of regional tensions. However, proponents of the purchase argue that it is a necessary measure to safeguard Japan’s national security in the face of growing threats.
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