Taiwan unveils Tien Chien V air-to-air missile development

In a significant stride towards bolstering its aerial prowess, Taiwan’s Chungshan Institute of Science and Technology is at the forefront of developing the next generation of air-to-air missiles. Named the Tien Chien V, this cutting-edge missile system promises to redefine Taiwan’s combat capabilities by combining enhanced range, advanced technologies, and improved anti-jamming features.

空射型天劍二型飛彈
RudolphChen, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons


The Tien Chien V missile, with a projected range of 160km, is poised to rival the renowned US-made AIM-120C-8. A senior defense official, speaking anonymously, revealed that this ambitious project is a progression from the well-established Tien Chien II medium-range air-to-air missile. Drawing upon the foundation of its predecessor, the Tien Chien V is expected to set new benchmarks in aerial engagement and combat effectiveness.

The foundational prowess of the Tien Chien II is undeniable. A proven medium-range air-to-air missile, it has already established its place within Taiwan’s defense arsenal. This missile system has been pivotal in bolstering the nation’s air combat capabilities, showcasing a balance between maneuverability and firepower. Notably, the Tien Chien II forms the basis upon which the Tien Chien V is being developed, underscoring a commitment to building upon successful platforms while pushing the boundaries of innovation.

Central to the Tien Chien V’s design philosophy is its compatibility with domestically made joint helmet-mounted cueing systems. This integration, along with an enhanced anti-jamming capability, promises to elevate target acquisition speeds and empower pilots to effectively counter enemy electronic warfare tactics. By equipping the Tien Chien V with these advanced features, the Chungshan Institute aims to give Taiwan’s air force a distinct edge in modern aerial warfare scenarios.

The forthcoming Tien Chien V missile aligns seamlessly with the next-generation fighter jet’s operational requirements and design parameters. As the air force mandates the utilization of an internal weapons bay for stealth capabilities, the Tien Chien V is positioned as an ideal complement to this advanced aerial platform. The development of this missile underscores Taiwan’s dedication to equipping its armed forces with state-of-the-art technologies that adhere to the evolving demands of contemporary military strategies.

As the project evolves, speculation arises regarding the potential incorporation of vector thrust and advanced avionics. The inclusion of features like active electronically scanned array radar and a tactical data link presents intriguing possibilities. While the air force has yet to finalize decisions on these capabilities, the very consideration of such enhancements reflects the institute’s commitment to maintaining a technological edge in the competitive realm of military aviation.

The Chungshan Institute’s storied legacy in missile development is exemplified by the Tien Chien series. In addition to the Tien Chien II, the institute has also produced the Tien Chien I short-range air-to-air missile. Moreover, the derivatives of the Tien Chien II, referred to as Tien Chien III, include ship-launched and ground vehicle-mounted variations, showcasing the versatility and adaptability of these indigenous missile systems.

Interestingly, the naming sequence has led to the omission of Tien Chien IV, further highlighting the focused evolution from the Tien Chien II to the imminent Tien Chien V. As Taiwan’s defense capabilities continue to evolve, the development of the Tien Chien V missile stands as a testament to the nation’s commitment to technological advancement and strategic preparedness on the aerial battlefield.

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